离线安装nginx + php

最近在一个无外网的情况下安装WEB环境

总结了一下，有兴趣的可以参考一下

首先我是下载了

nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 和 php-7.4.29.tar.gz

下载地址 参考 nginx: download  PHP: Downloads

我是把下载的文件放在/var/www目录

1、nginx

cd /var/www

mkdir -p /opt/nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz -C /opt/nginx

cd /opt/nginx/nginx-1.18.0

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install gcc-c++

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

make install

把nginx 加入服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

按i输入

[Unit]

Description=nginx web service

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=default.target

按ESC退出编辑 输入:wq!保存

启动: systemctl start nginx

停止: systemctl stop nginx

重启: systemctl restart nginx

重新加载配置文件: systemctl reload nginx

查看nginx状态: systemctl status nginx

开机启动: systemctl enable nginx

查看nginx进程

ps -ef|grep nginx

2、php

cd /var/www

tar -zxvf php-7.4.29.tar.gz -C /usr/local

php-7.4.29改名为php

cd /usr/local/php

yum -y install libxml2

yum -y install libxml2-devel

yum install sqlite-devel

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \

--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \

--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \

--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \

--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \

--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib \

--enable-mbstring \

--disable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh

按i添加 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/

按ESC退出编辑 输入:wq!保存

source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

启动PHP

service php-fpm start

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

重启PHP

service php-fpm restart